See bugh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "bugh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish bugh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "buch"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish buch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "buoc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton buoc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "buwch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh buwch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish bugh, from Old Cornish buch, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉx, from Proto-Celtic *boukkā, from *bāus (“ox”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Cognate with Breton buoc'h, Welsh buwch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bughes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "bughes",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bugh f (plural bughes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bughes"
},
"expansion": "bugh f (plural bughes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "kw:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cowherd",
"translation": "cowherd",
"word": "bugel bughes"
},
{
"english": "little cow",
"translation": "little cow",
"word": "bughik"
},
{
"english": "ladybird",
"translation": "ladybird",
"word": "bughik Dhuw"
},
{
"english": "cowboy",
"translation": "cowboy",
"word": "bughwas"
},
{
"english": "cow bell",
"translation": "cow bell",
"word": "klogh bugh"
},
{
"english": "walrus, manatee, sea cow",
"translation": "walrus, manatee, sea cow",
"word": "morvugh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "beef cow",
"translation": "beef cow",
"word": "bewin"
},
{
"english": "dairy cow",
"translation": "dairy cow",
"word": "bugh leth"
},
{
"english": "milch cow",
"translation": "milch cow",
"word": "bugh-wodra"
},
{
"english": "calf",
"translation": "calf",
"word": "leugh"
},
{
"english": "ox",
"translation": "ox",
"word": "ojyon"
},
{
"english": "bull",
"translation": "bull",
"word": "tarow"
}
],
"id": "en-bugh-kw-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bovine",
"translation": "bovine",
"word": "bewin"
},
{
"english": "cattle",
"translation": "cattle",
"word": "biw"
},
{
"english": "cattle",
"translation": "cattle",
"word": "chatel"
},
{
"english": "cattle, horned cattle",
"translation": "cattle, horned cattle",
"word": "gwarthek"
},
{
"english": "bovine",
"translation": "bovine",
"word": "lonnek"
},
{
"english": "cattle",
"translation": "cattle",
"word": "lonnow"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[byːx]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪˑʊʰ]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "bugh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "cowherd",
"translation": "cowherd",
"word": "bugel bughes"
},
{
"english": "little cow",
"translation": "little cow",
"word": "bughik"
},
{
"english": "ladybird",
"translation": "ladybird",
"word": "bughik Dhuw"
},
{
"english": "cowboy",
"translation": "cowboy",
"word": "bughwas"
},
{
"english": "cow bell",
"translation": "cow bell",
"word": "klogh bugh"
},
{
"english": "walrus, manatee, sea cow",
"translation": "walrus, manatee, sea cow",
"word": "morvugh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "bugh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish bugh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "buch"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish buch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bʉx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉx",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*boukkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "buoc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton buoc'h",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "buwch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh buwch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish bugh, from Old Cornish buch, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉx, from Proto-Celtic *boukkā, from *bāus (“ox”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Cognate with Breton buoc'h, Welsh buwch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bughes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "bughes",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bugh f (plural bughes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bughes"
},
"expansion": "bugh f (plural bughes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "beef cow",
"translation": "beef cow",
"word": "bewin"
},
{
"english": "dairy cow",
"translation": "dairy cow",
"word": "bugh leth"
},
{
"english": "milch cow",
"translation": "milch cow",
"word": "bugh-wodra"
},
{
"english": "calf",
"translation": "calf",
"word": "leugh"
},
{
"english": "ox",
"translation": "ox",
"word": "ojyon"
},
{
"english": "bull",
"translation": "bull",
"word": "tarow"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bovine",
"translation": "bovine",
"word": "bewin"
},
{
"english": "cattle",
"translation": "cattle",
"word": "biw"
},
{
"english": "cattle",
"translation": "cattle",
"word": "chatel"
},
{
"english": "cattle, horned cattle",
"translation": "cattle, horned cattle",
"word": "gwarthek"
},
{
"english": "bovine",
"translation": "bovine",
"word": "lonnek"
},
{
"english": "cattle",
"translation": "cattle",
"word": "lonnow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Cattle"
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[byːx]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪˑʊʰ]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "bugh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugh meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"bugh"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugh",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bugh"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugh",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bugh/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-radical', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation'}",
"path": [
"bugh"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bugh"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bugh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.